Tuesday, August 26, 2014

Drunk on Foolish Pleasures: The Wild Bunch

This is the Western my students always liked the least…

… which bothered me to no end because, as my former University of Illinois film professor David Desser* was fond of saying, “You cannot claim to love film and NOT love Westerns.” He was right, and The Wild Bunch is one of the easiest Westerns to love..

I always felt that, in my students’ eyes, The Wild Bunch had one big strike against it because one of its prominent themes is age and mortality. As I approach retirement, this theme appeals to me immensely. My students found it (and me) a disagreeable bore. Kids, I have news for you: Death comes for everyone. Also, quiz on Friday.

In the movie’s defense, I used to point out to my students that The Wild Bunch has been selected for preservation by the Library of Congress for “its cultural, historical, and aesthetic significance.” The Wild Bunch has also been included on two Important Lists created by the American Film Institute: it ranked sixth on the list of the Ten Best Westerns Ever Made and 80th on the list of the 100 Best Films of All Time. “What makes you think those old men at the Library of Congress and the American Film Institute know anything?” my students would argue. Then they would LOL and instant message and tweet duck-face selfies, and part of me would die.
I thought the film’s violent opening sequence, thrilling railroad robbery, and savage finale might appeal to them, but I was wrong. My students insisted they had seen more violent movies in the past, but when pressed, they could not name a single title. It was a conversation I would find myself having semester after semester:

Student
“You think THAT’s violent? That ain’t violent.”

Me
“Then what is more violent? What film have you seen that is
more violent than the climactic bloodbath in The Wild Bunch?”

Student
“I dunno.”

I can’t fight that kind of logic. And then one of them would shoot me.

The Wild Bunch is famous for its groundbreaking depiction of violence, and not just by 1969 standards. When the restored director’s cut was released to theaters in 1993, the MPAA changed the film’s original R rating to an NC-17. Many theaters now have clauses in their leases that prevent them from showing X-rated or NC-17 pictures; after the new rating was announced, negotiations hurriedly ensued between Warner Brothers and the MPAA to get the rating back down to an R.
The Plot In Brief: A “wild bunch” of aging bandits travel to a Texas town, lured there by the promise of a poorly guarded railroad payroll. Pike (William Holden) is the leader of the group and makes all the decisions. His right-hand man is Dutch (Ernest Borgnine), who we sense has been a part of this bunch for a very long time. The Gorch brothers, Lyle and Tector (Warren Oates and Ben Johnson) and Mexican native Angel (Jaime Sanchez) complete the merry band.

After shooting their way out of the payroll robbery, the bunch escape to Mexico. Hot on their tails is a rag-tag posse assembled by the railroad and led by former member of the bunch, Deke Thornton (Robert Ryan).

The bunch rides into a town run by Mapache, a Mexican warlord fighting against the forces of Pancho Villa. Mapache and his minions convince the bunch to rob a train containing arms intended for U.S. government troops. The bunch commit the exciting robbery flawlessly, but just when it looks like our movie anti-heroes will actually complete “one last big score,” all hell breaks loose in the most violent finale in motion picture history.
What I like most about the film are its themes of honor and betrayal. The Wild Bunch guys, for all their bloodthirsty avarice, represent the only admirable characters in the picture because they are the only characters to have a code. Sticking with your comrades until the bitter end is a constant theme; as Pike Bishop explains early on, “When you put in with a man, you put in with him until the end. Otherwise, you’re like some kind of animal.”

QUIBBLE: The film does have one flaw: in trying to establish the group’s easy camaraderie, Peckinpah often overstates his case by showing the bunch laughing hysterically together over something inane. I understand the desire to show the men united by laughter, but if that’s the intent, make sure that the provocation is honestly amusing. “Gorch didn’t get no booze” just ain’t gonna cut it.

By rejecting The Wild Bunch out of hand, I always thought my students were missing the big picture. Though the movie is ostensibly about an aging group of men chasing a “last round-up” experience before they—and the untamed frontier that shaped them—are gone, The Wild Bunch explicitly speaks to youth and the choices that young people are called to make:

•    Director Sam Peckinpah focuses on children throughout the film. For example, when the Bunch rides into town for the film’s opening robbery sequence, they pass a group of children torturing a scorpion in the noonday sun.

•    During every major action sequence, Peckinpah goes out of his way to portray children put in harm’s way by the violence around them.

•    In Angel’s burned-out village, an old man recites a short monologue about how “all of us wish to be children again, perhaps the worst of us the most of all.”
Sam Peckinpah’s The Wild Bunch is one of the greatest films of all time. In its themes, performances, and vision, the film is one of the few true masterpieces of the Western genre. If you disagree, I will be forced to grab this new Gatling gun and fill you full of holes.

Ya varmint.

* You too can enjoy the dulcet tones of my former movie sensei. Desser contributes to the audio commentary on the Criterion Collection edition of The Seven Samurai and does a solo commentary track on the Criterion Collection Tokyo Story.

8 comments:

  1. Must have been great to take a class with David Desser, I love his commentary on Seven Samurai. I also love the one Michael Jeck did on the original Criterion DVD version as well.

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  2. To speak as somebody who wasn't on board with the Wild Bunch at first, I think the cool down the gang undergoes once the manhunt has hit a snag didn't speak to me after that magnificent opening heist. It took a few viewings before I finally saw the commentary that Peckinpah was offering on the Western genre and its code of honor. To me, it was always easier to love the Ford, Hawks, and Mann westerns. I still prefer a few of those, but The Wild Bunch has grown on me as a masterpiece that has something different to say about the outlaw image romanticized by Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. I'm glad I caught this column, I want to go out and rent it again, as well as finally open my Tokyo Story blu-ray to listen to Mr. Desser. I agree with Tom, the insights he offers as part of the academic panel on Seven Samurai is top notch stuff.

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  3. Don't worry too much about the current generation of teens. There are still plenty who can get into movies like this, myself included. Though my viewpoint might be skewered, as I go to an artsy fartsy school full of artsy fartsy kids.

    Also, I think I'm the only teenage girl who listens to this podcast, which I find humorous.

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  4. I haven't watched this since your class. I don't remember all of it but I do remember liking it. I think I'm gonna buy it and watch it again very soon.

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  5. The Wild Bunch is a great apocalyptic Western. It shows a world where the old values of honor and loyalty have gradually disappeared, leaving nothing behind but corruption and decay. The so-called "good guys" are merely hired thugs (Strother Martin is the very picture of greed) working not for the law but for the railroad. There's nothing for it in the end but to burn the whole rotten structure to the ground, which is wildly cathartic. Robert Ryan's ultimate fate is a terrific grace note following the slaughter.

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  6. Great article JB - it inspired me to dust off my unopened blu-ray and finally give it a spin - loved it - one of my favourite Westerns for sure. And WOW - talk about violent. Peckinpah gives Tarantino a run for his money and given the era it was made in, man that must have freaked people out at the time.

    The line: “All of us wish to be children again, perhaps the worst of us the most of all” really struck me in particular - good insight into the minds of these guys who, in spite of their manly, almost psychopathic airs, are certainly immature in a way.

    Before I read your essay, I was going to ask if you thought all of the strange moments of laughter had any significance - like you say it shows their camaraderie, but is it also showing it as some strange sort of defense mechanism? It often seems to occur after moments of extreme tension.

    Surprised your students didn't tend to react positively to it - I thought it was amazing (and boobs!).

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  7. I'm so glad to hear someone else comment on the excessive laughter in roughly half a dozen scenes. Your analysis went way beyond mine, however. I just assumed that the scriptwriter had a lame sense of humor...or...I thought, perhaps it was "dated" and would have been found humorous by late 1960's standards. TBH I could never figure out what was so funny about Angel going into a rage and shooting his ex-girlfriend while she was cavorting with the General, yet everyone in the villa thought it hilarious.

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    1. That laughter is all I remember about the movie! My recollection (from 1993) is that it's even in the credits. I'll gladly give it another chance on this recommendation.

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